Story highlights
Manbij city center liberated, US officials say
Some fighting continues in other areas of city
Manbij residents finally freed from the stranglehold of ISIS occupation celebrated in the streets Saturday, cutting off beards, burning niqabs and smoking cigarettes, things they weren’t allowed to do during the terror group’s two-year rule over the city.
Jubilation broke out in many neighborhoods after ISIS militants lost control of Manbij to U.S.-backed rebels, and the Pentagon said the center of the city was liberated.
‘There are no winners in Aleppo’
The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), an alliance of Kurdish and Arab forces backed by the United States, has battled to take control of Manbij in northern Syria since May and hundreds have been freed in this latest mission, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.
Many can hardly believe they are finally rid of the Islamist militants’ rule. Dozens of women in black niqabs – the full-body coverings which are similar to burqas but leave the eyes exposed – were photographed being freed by the armed rebels, many of them carrying babies, overwhelmed and in tears. One woman was seen hugging an armed female Kurdish soldier.
Footage from Kurdistan 24 showed people cheering and dancing in the streets.
A man pointed to an outside area and described it as an ISIS execution site.
“Here they used to execute people and hung their heads here and leave it for three days. They would execute people for anything, using the excuse he did not believe,” he told Kurdistan 24.
A woman made the peace sign with both hands and she expressed her relief.
“Thank God we are happy my brother. Thank God we got rid of ISIS. May God hold them to account,” she said.
Why is Manbij important?
Defeating the militants in Manbij essentially blocks a supply route ISIS has between its heartland of Raqqa and Turkey.
ISIS seized Manbij around two years ago and has used the city as a hub for recruiting and processing foreign fighters, the Pentagon’s Deputy Press Secretary Gordon Trowbridge told journalists, according to a statement.
He said militants also used it “for dispatching operatives across the Turkish border for potential use in external operations,” the statement said.
Syrian opposition breaks Aleppo siege
The chief of the US mission to fight ISIS, Brett McGurk, confirmed on Twitter that the city center had been liberated.
He also said that ISIS was losing ground in its Libyan stronghold, Sirte.
But Trowbridge noted that there were “still pockets of opposition” in the Manbij’s north, but that ISIS was “clearly on the ropes.”
‘Significant milestone’
“That … is a major setback for ISIL at the hands of our partners the SDF, including thousands of Syrian Arab troops that are fighting to liberate their own homes. It is also the latest significant milestone in the coalition’s efforts to cut off and eliminate a hub of ISIL activity located outside Syria,” Trowbridge said. US government officials refer to ISIS as ISIL.
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The SDF had flushed most of the ISIS militants from Manbij by last week, but on Friday the last of the militants began to flee.
“As you can see, when they withdraw from an area, they burn it up,” an SDF member told Kurdistan 24.
“Any civilian who attempts to leave, they’ll immediately shoot at him or her. While my colleagues provide cover, we get people out… We provided food to some of the civilians and took them to safety. We only still need to liberate about 5% of the area.”
Trowbridge fell short of declaring the city fully liberated, but he described an ISIS defeat there as “inevitable.”
The SDF, however, claimed the whole city liberated.
“It is now time for the good news, news that terrorism has been taken out of Manbij city. The city is now fully under our control,” SDF spokesman Sharvan Darwesh said on his Facebook page Saturday.
Human shields?
The Pentagon said it had received reports that fighters were mixing with civilians to use them as human shields, but added it has not been able to verify the reports.
“We were besieged,” a resident to Kurdistan 24. “They took us with them and used us as human shields to protect themselves.”
Other reports say the militants are fleeing in vehicles and are keeping civilians close as a way to prevent being bombarded.
“ISIL has consistently shown a willingness to put innocent lives at risk in blatant violation not only of the laws of armed conflict but of common human decency,” he said.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights has documented the deaths of 1,744 civilians and fighters in Manbij since May 31.
The United States backs the SDF with airstrikes as well as arms and military training.
Since May 21, the SDF has liberated more than 1,000 square kilometers of territory from ISIS and taken out more than 600 fortified fighting positions, Trowbridge said.