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An illogical Armageddon

This article is more than 16 years old
Peter Preston
The new nuclear age has been made more chilling by a state of mutually assured incomprehension

Once upon a distantly recent time, the doctrines of nuclear weaponry seemed to make crude, crunching sense. If you splat me, I'll splat you - in our Mad old world. (That's Mad as in "mutually assured destruction".) But now the madness is more miasmic, dementia lacking discernible doctrine or even plain speaking. Take Iran, North Korea and the missile defence row currently consuming much of eastern Europe. And while you're at it, take Pakistan too.

Prague, Warsaw and Moscow are racked in rowdy debate because George Bush wants to site 10 missile interceptors in Poland (facing east), served by a new early-warning radar station inside Czech borders. But whose prospective attacks would those interceptors intercept, pray? Why, threats from Pyongyang and Tehran, says Washington. In these uncertain times, we'll keep Europe safe from harm. Just shut up and let us move our heavy metal in.

It's thin stuff, of course, rendered ever more flimsy with passing events. North Korea - remember? - has bowed out of the nuclear game, at least on America's own recognisance. And Iran continues to declare no intention of joining the game anyway. (Trust that or not, there are plenty of other responses on offer that don't come near Poland.) So what on earth is the White House up to? President Putin thinks he knows as he ponders installing more buttons of his own. This is 20th-century arms racing returned to post-millennium duty. This is a fresh beginning for the madness we once understood. Superpowers great and diminished still need their nuclear fix.

But why not say so openly? Why not lay out a revised doctrine that voters from Krakow to Chicago can understand as they pay their taxes? It's not possible, apparently, because we've totally lost the plot. Two investigative reporters well known to Guardian readers - Adrian Levy and Catherine Scott-Clark - have written a chilling new book. Deception, published this month, returns AQ Khan, the "father of Pakistan's bomb", to centre stage. It demonstrates, in dismaying detail, why Khan wasn't the lone ranger of political legend, building nukes he could peddle round the Middle East and Asia for cash. It fixes Khan firmly inside the Pakistani establishment - and, worse, it shows how Washington, anxious to keep Islamabad sweet through the years of cold war Afghanistan conflict, actively assisted Khan's team to make WMD.

In short: Pakistan joined the nuclear club - pointing its missiles at India's missiles - because the west gave it a covert helping hand for anti-Soviet Kabul purpose. The west helped a patently unstable Islamic nation, ruled for most of its time by permutating generals, to get WMD. The west watched AQ Khan trying to flog its knowhow and kit to rogue states. And yet now, in the midst of a supposed war against terror, the west dare not confess to past errors nor address present perils.

There's a real, pervasive delirium here. Perhaps Pakistan itself is more internally chaotic than the precise scenario Deception paints. Perhaps happenstance is the real signpost at many crossroads. But a land of 160 million plus, ruled for the moment by a president weakening by the minute as he takes his medals off, a leader who can't make his writ or the writ of army run in huge tracts of tribal territory along the Afghan border - areas where al-Qaida operates with impunity - is at least as threatening as an Iran that hasn't got a bomb yet or a North Korea that's given it up: or a Moscow welcome whenever the G8 assembles.

Nearly two decades after the Berlin wall came down, nukes new and old litter our earth. Some of them are in "safe" hands (as in "Good Old Gordo"). Some of them are in supposedly more febrile hands beyond the Urals. Some - attention Israel - aren't talked about in politic company. Some - untested, perhaps unusable - could get into the "wrong" hands, be popped into a suitcase and render all America's defence mechanisms redundant in archetypal Tom Clancy fashion.

But one thesis doesn't begin to cover all. One thesis slithers into another. And danger, minus any linking idea, is a merely a cry of confusion, a reason to shake fists at Iran, but never to shake up our own rootless thinking. Wise countries that could have made a bomb have declined to try. Countries, such as Britain and France, that happen to have a bomb for reasons embraced long ago haven't begun the new thinking that has to count most in a different era. Thriller writers and CIA budget boosters have licence to chill.

The Mad we survived on for decades, that still applies to India v Pakistan, somehow doesn't apply when Tehran and Tel Aviv enter the frame. Is Prague supposed to look out for blips heading west in case they were launched in Waziristan? These are the days of mutually assured incomprehension; these are the dog days without dogma.

p.preston@theguardian.com

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